The city of Cusco is well known as the Historical Capital of Peru, this city is popular for its vast history, its majestic colonial and Inca architecture and its vibrant culture. It is not only a world-class tourist destination, but also a place where the past and the present coexist in perfect harmony. Here we explain the wonders that make Cusco an unforgettable place.
Cusco is located in the southeast of Peru, in the central zone. It has an area of 76,329 square kilometers and its population exceeds one million inhabitants. It is located at an altitude of 11152 ft. in the heart of the Andes. This city was the political, religious and cultural center of the Inca Empire.
Cusco's history dates back more than 3,000 years, when the first Andean cultures settled in this region. Its peak took place during the 15th century. With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, Cusco underwent a radical transformation. The invaders destroyed many Inca buildings to build churches and palaces, using the same original stone foundations. This contrast between Inca and colonial culture is one of the most distinctive aspects of Cusco and a testament to its resilience.
However, it was during the 15th century that the city reached its peak of splendor as the capital of the Inca Empire. According to legend, it was founded by Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo, who emerged from Lake Titicaca by order of the Sun God, Inti. The city was designed in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal that symbolized power and protection. The legend of Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo tells that they were sent by the Sun God, Inti, to civilize the Andean peoples. They emerged from Lake Titicaca with a golden staff and founded the Inca Empire in the place where it easily sank: the valley of Cusco. Manco Capac taught the men agriculture and social organization, while Mama Ocllo instructed the women in weaving and housework.
One of the greatest characteristics of the city of Cusco is its architecture, which fuses the best of the ancestral techniques of the Incas with the baroque influence of the Spaniards. Some of the most emblematic examples include:
The Coricancha
The name Coricancha comes from the Quechua word meaning Temple of the Sun, the Coricancha was one of the most important religious precincts of the Inca Empire. Its walls, made of polished and perfectly fitted stone, were covered with gold to reflect the sunlight. Today, the Convent of Santo Domingo stands over its remains, offering an impressive visual contrast. The name Coricancha comes from the Quechua language and means
The Main Square
The heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas, is a place where history comes alive. Surrounded by imposing colonial buildings, such as the Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, this square was the scene of important historical events, including the proclamation of the Spanish conquest and the execution of Tupac Amaru II, leader of a great indigenous rebellion.
Sacsayhuaman
Just a few kilometers from the city center is Sacsayhuaman, during the Inca empire this place functioned as an Inca fortress. Its gigantic stone walls, some of which weigh up to 120 tons, are a mystery of ancient engineering and a testimony to the genius of the Incas.
Cusco is not only an open-air museum, it is also the best testimony where ancestral traditions are still alive. From festivals to handicrafts, Cusco's culture is a constant celebration of its rich cultural heritage.
Festivities
One of the most outstanding events is the Inti Raymi, or Festival of the Sun, which is celebrated every June 24. This ceremony, which pays homage to the Sun God, recreates Inca rituals and attracts thousands of visitors. Another important celebration is Corpus Christi, where the streets are filled with processions and traditional dishes such as chiriuchu.
Handicrafts
Local markets, such as San Pedro and Chinchero, offer handmade textiles, ceramics and jewelry that reflect the creativity and skill of Cusco artisans. These pieces are not only representative souvenirs of the city, but also a way to support local communities.
Cusco cuisine is a culinary experience that combines local ingredients with ancestral recipes. Some not-to-be-missed dishes include:
For beverage lovers, mate de coca is ideal for acclimatizing to the altitude, while chicha morada, Chicha blanca and Cusco craft beer are refreshing and delicious.
Today, Cusco is one of the most visited destinations in the world, attracting millions of tourists each year. Its international airport and connection to Machu Picchu make it an essential gateway for exploring Peru. However, the city still maintains its authenticity and welcoming spirit.
The balance between preserving its heritage and adapting to modern tourism is a constant challenge. Initiatives such as the promotion of sustainable tourism and the conservation of archaeological sites are crucial to ensure that Cusco remains a special place for future generations.
In Summary
Visiting the city of Cusco will provide you with an unforgettable and transcendental experience. From its imposing Inca ruins to its vibrant markets and festivals, Cusco is a city not only to visit, but to live.
Discover Cusco and let its magic envelop you in every corner!
Altitude sickness, commonly known as soloche, is a common problem among tourists visiting Cusco and the Inca Trail. The beauty and history of these areas are due to a significant altitude, which can be a physical challenge for those who are not accustomed to these environments. In this blog we will explain altitude sickness, learn about its symptoms, how to prevent it and what to do if you suffer from it during your trip.
The Vistadome - Observatory train is one of the most rewarding, comfortable and inspiring experiences you will experience on your visit to the imperial city of Cusco. This train offers you a unique experience as it will show you the entire route to Machu Picchu from a different perspective, without losing the thrill of adventure. This panoramic train allows you to explore the majestic Andean landscapes with unparalleled views, making it the perfect fusion of comfort and contact with nature.
We present our real culture life to our clients, hiring people from villages and communities of our region.
We offer unique services like: hot shower and private toilets on treks. We have a real responsibility taking care of our planet.
Experts on: Inca Trail hikes and Machu Picchu Hiking Tours. We operate small groups.
Superior Quality services and full flexibility for any changes in this pandemic
Kenko Adventure Peru founder decided to add a social proyect in all Our tours that means, if you are booking a tour with Us, you automatically are donating a warm jacket for Our litle kids that have very hard living in very cold conditions near by the Andes Mountain
