Salkantay Mountain
Salkantay or Sallqantay (in Quechua) is the highest peak in the Vilcabamba Andes mountain range, located in Peru by Cusco Region, about 65 km (46 mi) west-northwest of Cusco city. It is the 35th-highest peak in the Andes and the ten -highest in Peru. However, as a range highpoint in deeply incised terrain, it is the second most topographically prominent peak in the country, after Huascarán.
Salcantay is close to Machu Picchu that makes alternative trekking routes that are conecting with the famous Inca Trail; this is known as the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu via Llactapata.
History
The name Salkantay is from Salcca, a Quechua word meaning wild, uncivilized, savage, or invincible, and was recorded as early as 1583.The name is thus often translated as "Savage Mountain".
Directly to the north of Salkantay lies Machu Picchu, which is at the end of a ridge that extends down from this mountain. Viewed from Machu Picchu's main sundial, the Southern Cross is above Salkantay's summit when at its highest point in the sky during the rainy season. The Incas associated this alignment with concepts of rain and fertility, and considered Salkantay to be one of the principal deities controlling weather and fertility in the region west of Cuzco.
Mountaineering
Salkantay is a large, steep peak with great vertical relief, particularly above the low valleys to the north, which are tributaries of the Amazon River.
The standard route on the mountain is the Northeast ridge. Accessing the route typically involves three days of travel from Cusco. The climb involves about 1,800 m (5,900 ft) of vertical gain, on glaciers, snow, ice, and some rock.
Mountaineering history
Salcantay was first climbed in 1952 by a French-American expedition comprising Fred D. Ayres, David Michael Jr., John C. Oberlin, W. V. Graham Matthews, Austen F. Riggs, George Irving Bell, Claude Kogan, M. Bernard Pierre, and Jean Guillemin. All except Oberlin, Riggs, and Guillemin reached the summit. Two years later Fritz Kasparek fell through a cornice near the summit on the NE ridge.[citation needed]
On June 17, 2013, Nathan Heald (USA), Thomas Ryan (USA), and Luis Crispin (Peru) made the summit at 10:30 am after nine hours of climbing from a high camp at 5,500 m. on the NE ridge. This makes Crispin the first Peruvian climber to summit the mountain. The team took a reading of 6,279 m, S 13° 20.027’, W 72° 32.596’, on a GPS device. On July 31, 2013 a second team led by Nathan Heald (USA), consisting of James Lissy (USA) and Edwin Espinoza Sotelo (Peru) made the summit by the NE ridge. This makes Heald the only person to have summited the mountain twice. Due to glacial retreat, the route is now calculated to be graded D on the French adjectival scale.
Salkantay Mountain tours
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Reviews for Salkantay trek 3 days
Great adventure! Team was prepared and professional! Guide was extremely knowledgeable and made you feel like you knew the history of the trail. Team worked hard to prepare you for each day. Meals were excellent and felt like they came from the heart, so good!
My husband, son, daughter, and son-in-law booked our tour with Kenko Adventures, and they exceeded all our expectations. From the detailed briefing they gave us in Cusco to the last day hiking at Machu Picchu, everything was organized and seamless. If we had any issues before leaving the United States or any problems with the scheduling here in Peru, they responded immediately. Our guide, Henry, was exceptional. He not only knew the history…
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Reviews for Salkantay trek 4 days
I contacted Kenko Adventures when I couldn't find tickets for Circuit 3 at Machu Picchu, as they were all sold out on the government website. Elvis somehow managed to secure tickets for Circuit 3 and secured them along with our Circuit 1 tickets. He then arranged our transportation from the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, where we stayed the night before going to Machu Picchu. He also arranged our return tickets and transportation to our…
Great adventure! Team was prepared and professional! Guide was extremely knowledgeable and made you feel like you knew the history of the trail. Team worked hard to prepare you for each day. Meals were excellent and felt like they came from the heart, so good!
My husband, son, daughter, and son-in-law booked our tour with Kenko Adventures, and they exceeded all our expectations. From the detailed briefing they gave us in Cusco to the last day hiking at Machu Picchu, everything was organized and seamless. If we had any issues before leaving the United States or any problems with the scheduling here in Peru, they responded immediately. Our guide, Henry, was exceptional. He not only knew the history…
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Reviews for Salkantay trek 5 days
We had an amazing time with Kenko Adventures. We originally booked the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, but due to rain and landslides, our original plan had to be adjusted. We were very worried that our tour would be canceled, but Elvis asked to meet us at our hostel the night before to discuss the situation. I was very impressed with his professionalism. Elvis came with a comprehensive plan of what we could do to address the weather…
I contacted Kenko Adventures when I couldn't find tickets for Circuit 3 at Machu Picchu, as they were all sold out on the government website. Elvis somehow managed to secure tickets for Circuit 3 and secured them along with our Circuit 1 tickets. He then arranged our transportation from the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, where we stayed the night before going to Machu Picchu. He also arranged our return tickets and transportation to our…
Deivis has been a great guide. Thanks to him we have enjoyed the trek and Machu Picchu, and we have learned a lot about Andean cultures.
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