Inti Punku (Sun’s Gate)

The Inti Punku (Sun´s gate) is one of the most important archeological constructions that connects with the citadel of Machu Picchu. This construction is formed by many stone walls, doors, windows and natural terraces. It is located on top of Machu Picchu.

Details of the Inti Punku

Age limit: No limit.
Altitude: 2 720 meters.
Elevation gain: 290 m.
Location: The Inti Punku (Sun´s gate) is located at the top of Machu Picchu in the city of Cusco, Peru.
Archeological attractions: terraces and the Sun´s Gate.
Advantages: You experience a part of the Original Inca Trail.
Difficulty: Moderate.
Walking distance: 4 km (round trip).

History of Inti Punku

Inti Punku which means “Sun´s Gate” is a structure located at the shortcut to Machu Picchu, the oldest citadel of Peru. This beautiful moment was built in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachakuteq.

Construction and design: It was designed as a ceremonial access to Machu Picchu, however, its purpose was beyond that. It is built with large blocks of stone put under pressure. Inti Punku presents a rectangular opening which was carefully aligned to mark important astronomical events. The structure is a clear example of the Incas´ ability to compose their architecture with natural cycles.
Astronomical significance: The main attraction of the sites lies in its astronomical alignment during the winter, on June 21, where the sun aligns with the opening of the gate, this event was of great importance for the Incas. It marked the beginning of a new agricultural cycle and it was the time for religious ceremonies and festivities. This alignment also demonstrated the advanced understanding that the Incas had about astronomy and the ability to integrate this knowledge for its construction.
Commercial role: Apart from the astronomical function, it is also served as a ceremonial entry point for representatives and visitors who came to Machu Picchu. The citadel of Machu Picchu is not only an administrative and religious center, but also a meeting place for important figures of the Inca empire. The entrance through the Inti Punku marked the arrival to the sacred place reserved for the elites of the Inca empire.
Discovery and Conservation: Inti Punku was rediscovered in the year 1911, by the archeologist Huram Gingham, when he was exploring Machu Picchu. Since then, it has been the subject of studies and excavations, which have revealed its importance as a ceremonial entrance and astronomical observatory. Conservation efforts have been important to preserve its structure and allow future generations to appreciate its structure.

What activities can I do in Inti Punku?

Hiking: The climb from Machu Picchu to Inti Punku is one of the most renowned hikes for visitors, who walk approximately 2 kilometers through ancient shortcuts built by the Incas centuries ago.
Sightseeing: From the top of the Sun Gate, you can enjoy unique views of Machu Picchu that are not visible from other areas. This includes views of the Urubamba River, Huayna Picchu Mountain, the town of Aguas Calientes and its surroundings.
Taking photographs: Inti Punku offers some of the best photographic opportunities in Machu Picchu. At the top as well as on various sections of the trail, visitors can capture unique images of the ancient city.
Birdwatching: During the hike, it is possible to observe various species of birds that inhabit Machu Picchu. You can observe birds such as the cock of the rock, the Andean guan, the blue tanager, the chestnut-breasted hummingbird, and the mountain watchmaker, among others.
Visit the Sun´s Gate: This structure is one of the most important in Machu Picchu, although it is not frequently visited due to its elevated location. To fully explore this site, it is recommended to hire a private tour guide to accompany you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I see the sunrise at Inti Punku in Machu Picchu?

The entrance to Machu Picchu is at 6am. A quick entrance can take more than 30 minutes due to the journey. You can contemplate the sunrise once you are at the top. Visitors entering through the Inca Trail do have the opportunity to see the sunrise.

Is there an age limit?

There is no age limitation to enter Inti Punku. Visitors of any age can enter and explore.

Is it a safe place?

Yes, the routes to Inti Punku are spacious and stable. There are no cases of accidents during the tour.

What are the opening hours?

The hours to visit the Inti Punku are every day from 6am to 2pm.

When is it advisable to visit?

According to experts, the dry season (May to October) is the best time to visit. In those dates there is not much chance of rain.

Can I explore beyond Inti Punku?

After Inti Punku, the Inca trails lead to the archeological site of Wiñayhuayna. This tourist attraction is restricted to those who enter with the Machu Picchu ticket. Those who can make this visit are those who hiked the Inca Trail.

What should I bring?

It is recommended to bring a water poncho, sunscreen, snacks, mineral water, an extra t-shirt and a backpack so you can carry those items with ease. Umbrella and other items are prohibited in the citadel of Machu Picchu.

Can I do the visit if I am not in good physical condition?

Yes, you can hike to Inti Punku even if you are not in good physical condition. It is recommended to advance slowly enjoying the beautiful scenery.

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