One of the remarkable features of the citadel of Machu Picchu is the “INTIHUATANAâ€, which had a notorious role in the ceremonies and in the Inca cosmology. Intihuatana in Quechua language means “where the sun is tiedâ€.
Design and structure of the Intihuatana
- Design: The Intihuatana is a carved stone pillar located on an elevated platform. It has a rectangular base and a square top.
- Structure: The stone is decorated with geometric patterns; it is quite simple compared to other structures in the area.
Purpose and Meaning of the Intihuatana in Machu Picchu
It is believed that the Intihuatana was used to look at the stars. It is also said that it worked as a solar calendar, where the movement of the sun and other celestial bodies was followed.
It is also possible that it played a role in religious and agricultural ceremonies, supporting the Incas to fit in their rituals.
Organization and location of the Intihuatana
- Position: The Intihuatana offers a view of the sorroundings of Machu Picchu because it is located on a high point.
- Solar alignment: The important solar events are related with the structure. It is believed that during the Inca Empire it helped to measure the position of the sun throughout the year. Thanks to this the organization of the ceremonial and agricultural activities was easy.
Cultural Environment
Inca Beliefs: It shows the relationship that the Incas had with the sun, which was considered as their god. They worshipped him and synchronized the solar cycles.
Conservation and mystery
- Current Status: The Intihuatana remains as a significant aspect of Machu Picchu that attracts both visitors and researchers. Although it has worn down over time, it has withstood centuries of natural erosion.
- Mystery: Although studies have been conducted, it is still not known with certainty how the Intihuatana was used in its entirety, which gives the place a touch of mystery and fascination.
One of the many aspects of the Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana; it highlights the understanding and the cultural practices related to the astronomy and spirituality of the Incas
